Travis’s latest crate from Kiwi Co had him hands-on with bubbly potions and concoctions! We mixed up one cup with an acid (the provided packet of citric acid) and one with a base (the provided packet of baking soda), and from there, there was a whole host of experiments to try.

First up was to make Color-Changing Doodles. Travis dipped a q-tip in the base solution first and made designs on the provided gold paper. (Hint: This is really litmus test paper). Surprise – the paper turns red!

We let it dry and then dipped a second q-tip in the acid solution. The paper turns “back” to gold. Note: Through trial and error we discovered that designs with thin lines worked better for this activity than thick doodles.

The reverse experiment was to use the acid first, leaving a “secret” message the blends in with the yellow. Rub over with the base using a second q-tip after the solution dries, and your secret code is revealed!

Travis also tested a few alternate ideas from the booklet, including dipping a toy in the base and then on the paper (dinosaur footprints!)…

…or adding a little of the provided bubble solution to the base. Blow bubbles with a straw and press onto the litmus paper for fun reddish outlines.

The version that didn’t work great for Travis was adding some base solution to a spritz bottle and spraying at the paper, which resulted in only a weak wash of red.

The second project, Multicolored Monsters, also relied on the litmus paper, but this time cut into fun monster shapes. Travis was less interested now that he knew how the paper would react, but he attached the provided wiggle eyes.

Then he could make the monsters yellow- or red-striped, depending whether he used the base or acid mixture.

It was definitely time for some Bubbly Reactions! We filled both cups A and B with 1 scoop of citric acid, then made a paste from the baking soda and bubble solution which could roll up into little “snowballs”. One cup of citric acid received cold water and the other gets warm. Travis dropped in the snowballs, and observed the differences! Kids can get nicely scientific here, drawing their observations in the booklet, testing different amount of citric acid, or measuring the temperature of each cup before and after the reaction!

For us, unfortunately, both our cups fizzed but the warm water cup not appreciably more so than the cold water one. Luckily, there was entire Chemistry Lab Booklet in Travis’s crate, full of further experiments! Some of these were repeats of games we’ve enjoyed at home before, but a few were entirely new.

First, he did a quick repeat to reinforce the idea of Acid or Base, using provided litmus test strips on liquids around the house. We tested vinegar, coffee, and almond milk!

Next came a Blow-Up Bag; spoon citric acid and baking soda onto a square of tissue paper and fold up. Add water to a zip-top bag, then place your tissue paper solution inside. Seal and watch the bag expand!

Homemade Snow Dough was similar to versions we’ve made recently, this time a combination of citric acid, baking soda, bubble gel, and water. This stuff was particularly neat because it felt cold just like real snow!

Dancing Raisins are an oldie but goodie: place raisins and 1 teaspoon baking soda in a cup with a little water. Squirt in the citric acid solution, and the raisins “swim” like little fish.

We also tried out Mix It Up, which involved pouring an acid (tinted with red food coloring) and a base (tinted yellow) into a center cup at the same time.

Fizzy explosions like this never get old!

The biggest hit by far was a Citrus Volcano. For this one, poke a pencil into a lemon and mush it around a little bit. Set the lemon in a plastic cup to hold it in place then use an eye dropper to squirt in a bit of the baking soda solution.

The liquid fizzes back out as it reacts with the lemon’s acid! This was an ooey gooey delight since you can squeeze the lemon to make more goo fizz out, or make a second hole so your lemon is erupting from both sides. In sum, this crate got high marks from Travis, full of activities that are sure to keep any little scientist busy.

Believe it or not, a very ordinary ingredient (red cabbage!) can actually serve as a litmus indicator, just like the fancy litmus paper in a school chemistry class. Today, Travis made a batch of this purple indicator solution and we tested a few liquids around the house.

To make the indicator, rip a head of red cabbage into shreds then cover with hot water in a bowl. Let stand for about 30 minutes. Strain through a sieve over a second bowl or measuring cup and you’ll have a bright purple liquid!

We started out with two separate solutions: the first was about a teaspoon of citric acid in 1/4 cup water, and the second was a teaspoon of baking soda in 1/4 cup water. Imagine Travis’s surprise when an eye dropper of the purple indicator solution turned the citric acid pink and the baking soda blue!

He immediately wanted to test other liquids. We tried water next, and he discovered that the indicator stayed exactly the same purple. I pointed out to him why this is so on the pH scale, with water “neutral” in the middle.

Vinegar turned his indicator very pink and soy milk turned it bluish, although this was a bit hard to see.

As a final test, he wanted to try apple juice, which turned a deep pinkish orange as well.

Note: We later learned that you can repeat this experiment with other fruits and vegetables, including onion, blueberries, cherries, and beets.

Unfortunately, despite soaking these four foods in hot water just like the cabbage, we weren’t able to change the color of vinegar. Your kids can have fun testing this out, and please share any fun findings in the comments!